ADHD Medication
ADHD medications can alleviate many symptoms however they cannot solve the problem. Typically, your doctor will prescribe medication in conjunction with education, counseling and behavior therapy.
The most common medication prescribed for ADHD is stimulant drugs. They work by increasing and balancing levels of brain chemicals that regulate attention and behavior. These include methylphenidates, like Ritalin and Concerta (and amphetamines, such as Dexedrine).
Methylphenidate
Of the most extensively researched stimulant medications used for ADHD, methylphenidate has shown to be both safe and effective in children and adults. This medication is available in a variety of formulations including pills, liquid, chewable tablets, and extended-release capsules. It is also available in a single-isomer form that only contains right-handed molecules and not the left-handed ones. (Brand name Focalin XR Generic name is dexmethylphenidate-ER).
There are some who experience side effects from methylphenidate, such as nausea and headaches. These effects are typically minor, and disappear as the patient becomes accustomed to the medication. If you experience any of these side effects, talk to your doctor. They may want to change your dosage or prescribe an alternative medication.
In some instances, methylphenidate may cause mood changes, such as feeling anxious or depressed. This is rare but can be serious if you suffer from an existing mental illness such as bipolar disorder. In rare instances methylphenidate could cause a manic episode in bipolar disorder sufferers.
over the counter adhd medication increases blood pressure and heart rate, which is harmful for anyone with heart issues. Anyone with a history or heart problems that are structural should stay away from the medication, particularly young and infancy. It should also not be taken by people with phenylketonuria (an inherited condition in which you have to follow the diet that is low in protein). Inform your doctor prior to taking this medication if you are suffering from an issue with your heart.
Lisdexamfetamine
Lisdexamfetamine is a FDA-approved drug that treats attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children. It is also an effective treatment for binge eating disorder (BED). It is a central nervous system stimulant that works by increasing the activity of certain regions of the brain. It is only available by prescription.
When taken with other medications like anticholinergics and sedatives, the drug can cause serious side-effects. This combination may increase your risk of developing heart issues and seizures. It is also a risk when you drive or operating machinery. Avoid drinking alcohol when taking Vyvanse and ensure not to drive until you understand how the drug affects you. If you have to dispose of your medication, you can use a program to take back medicine or mix it with a nontoxic substance such as cat litter or dirt, and dispose of it in the trash of your home.
Studies on lisdexamfetamine have shown that it is as efficacious as the long-acting methylphenidate substances and the non-stimulant Atomoxetine. In addition, a recent European study concluded that lisdexamfetamine could be more efficacious than methylphenidate.
Studies on lisdexamfetamine show that it improves performance both in school and workplace environments. A small open-label study conducted by Brown et. al37 revealed significant improvement in a workplace environment. Wigal et al38 conducted a study that revealed significant improvements in performance when compared to a permanent Product Measure of Performance.
Atomoxetine
Atomoxetine is different from stimulants like Ritalin, Adderall (dextroamphetamine) and Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine). It is not a central nerve system stimulant, but instead a noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. Noradrenaline is a chemical that carries messages from one nerve cell to another brain. After sending a message noradrenaline gets reabsorbed by the nerve endings in a process of recycling. Atomoxetine blocks this recycling process and boosts the levels of active noradrenaline in the brain. This improves attention and reduces impulsive behavior.
The capsules are available in oral forms. It is typically given once or twice per day, but may be given more often when needed. It is crucial to follow the doctor's prescription carefully, especially at the beginning of treatment. Take the medicine with meals and drink plenty of fluids. Do not mix it with hot drinks or any other medicine, unless instructed otherwise.
Although studies have shown that atomoxetine is more efficient than dexamfetamine and methylphenidate in treating ADHD symptoms but it isn't as effective. It is less effective than non-stimulant drugs such as tricyclic antidepressants or Clonidine. Atomoxetine can cause lightheadedness, dizziness and fainting. To avoid this, it is recommended to not be able to get up too quickly from a lying position. Avoid drinking alcohol and smoking while taking this medication. In addition, talk to your doctor about the most suitable diet for you or your child.
Adderall
Adderall is a medication used to improve alertness and concentration. It works by raising the levels of two neurotransmitters found in the brain: norepinephrine and dopamine. Dopamine enhances positive behavior, while norepinephrine regulates blood pressure, heart rate and blood vessels.
Adderall does not cause high when used in the dose recommended by your doctor. However, it can cause side effects, such as dry mouth and insomnia. If your child experiences these symptoms, talk to their physician. The doctor may be able to change the dosage or switch medications.
Stimulant medications are a common treatment for ADHD, but they can cause problems for some children. These issues can be anything from poor school performance to social problems. In addition, stimulants are used by teenagers to get a "buzz." They may even cause addiction. The majority of these issues can be prevented.
Some children with ADHD are unable to sleep at night. The medication could help them sleep. However, it's essential to limit caffeine and screen time before bedtime. Avoid alcohol when taking this medication.
Adderall contains amphetamine which is controlled substance. It can cause a false positive on drug screening tests. It is essential to provide this information to your employer or coach if you play sports. The amount of time Adderall stays in your body varies from individual to person, which is why it's recommended not to take it within the last two to four days prior to your next test.
Dexedrine
Dexedrine is a potent stimulant that affects the central nervous system. It works like other ADHD medications to increase the brain's neurotransmitters, reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity, improving listening skills, and changing how people feel. It comes in short-acting tablets and extended-release capsules (Dexedrine Spansule). It is a Schedule II substance, which means it could cause addiction. It also increases blood pressure and heartbeat. Contact your doctor immediately when this happens.
Many children with ADHD suffer side effects from stimulant medication. They might experience an upset stomach, experience difficulty sleeping, or feel angry or upset. These side effects can either be eliminated or reduced by changing the dosage, formulation or the type of medication is changed.
Medicines aren't able to cure ADHD however, they can help improve the ability of children to concentrate and manage their emotions. They can also improve their academic performance. However, ADHD symptoms will return after discontinuation of the drug. You must take them exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
Doctors should keep an eye on blood pressure and heart rhythm. They can also cause sleep problems and changes in appetite. The best method of treating ADHD is with a combination of medications as well as therapy and training. Children with ADHD are less able to achieve full scale IQs than those who do not have. They are more likely to require remedial and special education services, and they take longer years to complete high school. They are also more likely to leave college.
Ritalin
Ritalin, the first medication used to treat ADHD in children, was designed with children in kindergarten and 1st grade in mind. They only required it for three or four hour periods each day. As children grow older, their need to concentrate increases, so they need longer-lasting medications. There are medicines that behave as stimulants, but they last for as long as 12 hours. These medicines are called "methylphenidates," and they increase the levels of two chemicals in the brain that influence concentration: norepinephrine and dopamine. The medicine comes in many forms, such as pills that can either be swallowed whole, or dissolved. It also comes in liquids that can be squeezed into the mouth cavity, and patches that stick to the skin.
The medication doesn't cure ADHD however it can aid people in staying focused and less distracted at work or in school. It can also make it easier to follow directions and listen. It can also cause negative side effects such as abdominal pain, sleep problems and a lack of appetite. It can also aggravate symptoms of anxiety, agitation, or psychosis. Inform your doctor right away in the event that you notice any of these symptoms.
Stimulant medications have the potential to be abused, and they are classified as Schedule II drugs by the DEA. They are only available with a prescription and should be kept away from children and adults who might misuse them. Atomoxetine, Guanfacine, and other Schedule II drugs have fewer negative effects than stimulants.