Types of ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can ease symptoms by improving the way neurons transmit messages. Certain types of medication increase neurotransmitters, others can slow down the process of reuptake.
Stimulants
The majority of stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (including Ritalin) or amphetamines. They can begin working within 20 minutes, and last for about four hours. They are available in pill, liquid or patch forms.
Stimulants
The most frequently prescribed medication prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They function by increasing levels of certain chemicals in the brain (neurotransmitters). These neurotransmitters help people concentrate, think clearly and manage their emotions. People suffering from ADHD often notice that their symptoms get better when they are taking stimulant medications. It may take time for the doctor to find the right medication and dose for each individual.
Stimulant medications may be taken in pill or liquid form. concerta adhd medication are typically taken twice or once daily. Some are immediate-release, which means they begin to work right away. concerta adhd medication are extended-release and are able to work for a longer period. Most of the stimulants that doctors prescribe for ADHD are in the family of methylphenidates. Adderall is the most commonly prescribed methylphenidate. Other brand names include Concerta, Ritalin and Focalin.
Amphetamines are also sometimes used to treat ADHD However, they have more of an amplifying effect than the methylphenidates. In the past, these substances were frequently used by truck drivers, students and athletes for their ability to keep people awake and alert. Amphetamines also decrease appetite and raise blood pressure and heart rate. Some doctors will only prescribe this kind of drugs to children who suffer from severe symptoms that don't respond to other treatment options.
Atomoxetine is another medicine that has been proven to be effective in treating ADHD. It works by preventing process of reuptake of the chemical called noradrenaline in the brain, which aids in the transmission of messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is generally prescribed to teenagers, adults, and children over 5 years old if it's not possible to take methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine. It's available as a tablet with immediate release or controlled-release capsule, which can be taken either once or twice every day.
Tics, heart rate variations, and upset stomach are all possible adverse effects of stimulant medication. Tics are sudden, repeated motions or sounds that mimic eye blinks or throat clearing. Most people who take stimulants don't develop tics, but some children and teens who take them suffer from them. Other side effects of stimulant medications are headaches, loss of appetite and trouble sleeping.
Medicines are just one part of a complete treatment plan for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy behavior therapy, skill training and lifestyle changes. These treatments can be combined with medication to maximize the benefits for ADHD patients.
ADHD treatment continues throughout adulthood. Many people with the condition continue to need medication, behavioral therapy and/or skills training as they get older.
The National Resource Center for ADHD offers resources and information.
The FDA recommends that healthcare professionals carefully monitor patients while they are taking ADHD medication to ensure that the correct dose is being taken and that it is having a an impact positive on the person's symptoms. Regular doctor's appointments are necessary to monitor for negative reactions or other health issues. During these visits, a physician will ask about other medication the patient is taking, such as prescription and nonprescription medications, over-the-counter medicines supplements, as well as herbal remedies.