ADHD Treatment Medication - Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain chemicals which help with concentration, focus and impulse management. They are prescribed in extended-release or immediate release form by medical professionals. Stimulants include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamine/dexroamphetamine compounds (Adderall, Vyvanse).
concerta adhd medication are the medicines most commonly prescribed for adults with ADHD. Doctors often mix them with antidepressants to enhance the way they work.
Stimulants
The most frequently prescribed medication prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They increase levels of brain chemicals, including dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals help people control their impulses and focus. The most commonly prescribed stimulant medication for children and adults with ADHD is methylphenidate. It comes in tablet form as well as liquid forms. It can be taken up to 3 times per each day. Children and teens who take methylphenidate can have side effects, such as headaches, stomachaches, or changes in appetite. These medications can also increase heart rate and blood pressure therefore they shouldn't be taken by people suffering from heart problems.
Stimulant drugs can have long-lasting effects, and are often prescribed in a long-acting form which means that the drug is released steadily into the body over a period of 8-12 hours. The long-acting drugs are particularly beneficial for people suffering from ADHD who are frequently absent from school, work or family responsibilities because of their inability to remain on track. They are generally considered safe to be taken long-term in the right doses by medical professionals, and research shows that they do not affect IQ or social interactions.
Long-term stimulant use can result in changes in the personality, such as a decrease in spontaneity and talkativeness, or a reduction in withdrawnness and listlessness. They can also cause mood changes, including depression. This is why doctors only recommend using stimulants for short periods. Some stimulants can lead to addiction.
A newer category of drugs for treating ADHD are nonstimulant medicines. They don't directly affect dopamine or norepinephrine, but instead affect the brain with a chemical called noradrenaline, which passes messages between brain cells. Atomoxetine is also referred to as Strattera (trade name), and guanfacine, also known as Zyprexa (trade name) are FDA-approved, non-stimulant drugs for ADHD.
Nonstimulant medications take longer to begin working, but once they do, they can help people focus and control their emotions. They can also help reduce symptoms such as impulsivity and anxiety. Healthcare professionals can prescribe them on their own or in conjunction with stimulants.
It could take a few tries to determine the appropriate dose and timetable. Doctors closely monitor the response of a patient to the medication and make adjustments if needed.
Medications are only one part of an ADHD treatment plan, and it's important for someone suffering from ADHD to be treated with psychosocial therapy as well. Therapists can help teach skills to help manage symptoms and improve relationships, like time management and organizational strategies. They can assist a person identify stress and develop strategies for coping. There are certain diets that have been proven to help some people with ADHD however, removing food items without medical advice is not recommended.